A patent is an exclusive right to practice an invention of "Product", "Method," or "Process" for a specified period of time.
However, the invention to be patented must not be something that is already known, but rather something that would not have been conceived of by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The benefits of obtaining patent rights include the ability to "exclusively practice the invention for a maximum of 20 years from the filing date" and to claim injunctions and damages against infringers.
A utility model is a right to practice exclusively on a device relating to "the shape, structure or combination of articles" for a specified period of time.
The benefits of obtaining patent rights include the ability to exclusively practice the device for a maximum of 10 years from the filing date. In addition, the time to obtain a right is relatively short because there is no examination by an examiner, and the application and registration fees required to obtain a utility model right are less expensive than those for a patent right.
A trademark is a name or mark (an identifying sign) used by a provider of goods or services to distinguish itself from others. Once a trademark right is obtained, the name or mark can be used exclusively for the designated goods or services.
The benefits of obtaining trademark rights include the ability to "protect your brand" and to claim injunctions and damages against infringers.
Trademark rights last for 10 years and can be extended semi-permanently by filing a renewal application.
A design right is an exclusive right to use a product or product design, such as an object, building, or image, for a certain period of time.
Obtaining a design right provides advantages such as "deterring counterfeit or copied products" and "differentiation from other designers' designs.
Copyright also exists as a design right, but copyright protects pure works of art such as paintings, while design right protects industrial designs that are supposed to be mass-produced as products.